{"id":2876,"date":"2026-08-25T17:31:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T14:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/?page_id=2876"},"modified":"2026-08-25T18:20:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T15:20:42","slug":"kak-galilej-perevernul-nebo-nad-venecziej","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/en\/kak-galilej-perevernul-nebo-nad-venecziej\/","title":{"rendered":"How Galileo Turned the Sky Over Venice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-96 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6-500x178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6-500x178.png 500w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6-150x53.png 150w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6-480x171.png 480w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/retina-cottage6.png 557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 500px, 500px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"18mvlqn\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\">How Galileo Turned the Sky Over Venice<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"112\">There is a place in Venice from where they once looked <strong data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"111\">not to Venice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"145\">From it they looked much further.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"278\">In August <strong data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"170\">1609<\/strong> A man climbed up the Campanile of San Marco, who was going to show the Venetians a very interesting thing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"310\">His name was <strong data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"309\">Galileo Galilei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"310\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2877 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1306\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 600px, (max-width:1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"315\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1nxx0ra\" data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"347\">It all started with one pipe<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"421\">By this time, Galileo had already been teaching mathematics in Padua for several years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"543\">And then he heard a rumor about a new Dutch device - some kind of tube through which distant objects appeared closer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"579\">Galileo did not think long.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"651\">He figured out how this principle worked and made his own device.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"678\">And much better.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"762\">By August 1609, his telescope was already magnifying approximately <strong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"761\">eight times<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"815\">And then Galileo created an even more powerful instrument.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"820\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"60e0g4\" data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"854\">Venice saw the benefits first<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"895\">Now imagine Venice in the 17th century. <strong data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"921\">Campanile San Marco. <\/strong>Above is Galileo. Below is the Doge, the nobility, and officials.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1032\">And Galileo points his telescope somewhere toward the lagoon. And shows something that no one can see with the naked eye.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1108\"><strong data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1108\">Ships.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1168\">Moreover, these were ships that were only just approaching Venice. For a city that lived by trade and the sea, this was far from just a curious optical marvel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1300\">It was <strong data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1299\">very useful technology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1430\">For Venice, seeing a ship before it could be seen with the naked eye was practically a matter of national security. And Venice appreciated the invention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1636\">Galileo donated his telescope to the Republic, and in return received a lifetime position at the University of Padua and a significant increase in salary - up to <strong data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1635\">1000 florins per year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1673\">But the most interesting thing started later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"1752\">Because Galileo decided to look through this tube <strong data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1751\">not only on ships<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1754\" data-end=\"1775\">He looked at the sky.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1780\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"vvod9j\" data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1814\">And the sky turned out to be completely different<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1911\">What Galileo saw turned out to be far more important than the opportunity to spot the ship before his competitor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"1963\"><strong data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"1963\">The Moon was not a perfect, smooth celestial ball.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1965\" data-end=\"1992\">There were mountains and depressions on it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2088\">The Milky Way turned out to contain a huge number of stars that were simply invisible to the human eye. And around Jupiter, Galileo discovered four small bodies orbiting it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2204\">Today we know them as: <strong data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2246\">Io. Europe. Ganymede. Callisto.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2317\">Galileo named them <strong data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2293\">&quot;Medicean stars&quot;<\/strong> - in honor of the Medici family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2392\">And here something much more than just a scientific discovery happened.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2392\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2880 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-500x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1302\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-125x75.jpg 125w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gidevenice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image17.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 600px, (max-width:1302px) 100vw, 1302px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2397\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1cqf84n\" data-start=\"2399\" data-end=\"2437\">If everything doesn&#039;t revolve around the Earth...<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2439\" data-end=\"2583\">If other celestial bodies can move around Jupiter, then <strong data-start=\"2505\" data-end=\"2582\">The Earth is not necessarily the only center of motion of the entire cosmos.<\/strong>And if the surface of the Moon is similar to the surface of the Earth, then perhaps the boundary between the &quot;heavenly&quot; and &quot;terrestrial&quot; worlds is not as obvious as was thought for centuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2739\" data-end=\"2772\">Galileo actually told people: <strong data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2796\">See for yourself. <\/strong>Just don&#039;t believe what is written in old books.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2852\" data-end=\"2867\"><strong data-start=\"2852\" data-end=\"2867\">Take a look.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2923\">And it was much more dangerous than just a new telescope.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"2987\">Because the telescope changed not only that, <strong data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"2986\">what the man saw<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3050\">He changed that, <strong data-start=\"3002\" data-end=\"3049\">how man understood his place in the Universe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3055\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"a40p1y\" data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3078\">Starry Messenger<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3173\">In March <strong data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3101\">1610<\/strong> The famous one was released in Venice <em data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3147\">Sidereus Nuncius<\/em> \u2014 <strong data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3172\">Starry Messenger<\/strong>The first print run was about <strong data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3222\">550 copies<\/strong>, and they separated almost immediately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3378\">Europe received a description of a new world\u2014a world that had previously existed literally beyond human vision. And I especially like one detail in this whole story.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3509\"><strong data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3509\">Venice first saw practical benefits in Galileo&#039;s invention.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3538\">How to spot a ship early. How to gain an advantage. How to use new technology for trade and security.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3739\">And Galileo himself very soon used the same instrument to show man <strong data-start=\"3713\" data-end=\"3738\">a completely different world<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3744\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1tl5swt\" data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3771\">From ships to the stars<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3887\">And if today you climb up the Campanile di San Marco and look at the lagoon, you can try to imagine that moment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"3902\"><strong data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"3902\">1609.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3904\" data-end=\"3920\">Below is Venice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3955\">City of trade, ships and money.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"4087\">And at the top is a man with a small pipe, which for the first time allows the human eye to see much further than the usual horizon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4089\" data-end=\"4107\">First, the ships.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4122\">Then - the Moon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4124\" data-end=\"4139\">Then - Jupiter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4141\" data-end=\"4208\">And suddenly it turns out that the familiar picture of the world no longer works.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4284\">This is probably why the story of Galileo in Venice is not only the story of science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4286\" data-end=\"4312\">This is a story about <strong data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4311\">look<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4401\">That sometimes it\u2019s enough to take a familiar thing and look at it a little differently.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"4403\" data-end=\"4448\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">And then it no longer remains familiar <strong data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4447\">Nothing<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0421 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1609 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2876","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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